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Group | Cognitive intervention methods |
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Control group | No intervention |
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Driving performance feedback group | (1) On this drive, you drive over the speed of 40 km/h _____ times |
(2) Drive over the speed of 80 km/h _____ times |
(3) Go through intersections _____ times without slowing down |
(4) Pass pedestrians _____ times without slowing down |
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Driving performance and penalty feedback group | (1) On this drive, you drive over the speed of 40 km/h _____ times |
(2) Drive over the speed of 80 km/h _____ times |
(3) Go through intersections _____ times without slowing down |
(4) Pass pedestrians _____ times without slowing down |
For your violation, if you are a driver’s license holder, you will lose _____ points and be fined penises |
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Driving performance safety feedback group | (1) On this drive, you drive over the speed of 40 km/h _____ times |
(2) Drive over the speed of 80 km/h _____ times |
(3) Go through intersections _____ times without slowing down |
(4) Pass pedestrians _____ times without slowing down |
As a result of your driving, you are contravening the _____ regulations endangering your safety and that of other road users |
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Combined feedback group | (1) On this drive, you drive over the speed of 40 km/h _____ times |
(2) Drive over the speed of 80 km/h _____ times |
(3) Go through intersections _____ times without slowing down |
(4) Pass pedestrians _____ times without slowing down |
As a result of your driving, you are contravening the _____ regulations endangering your safety and that of other road users |
For your violation, if you are a driver’s license holder, you will lose _____ points and be fined penises |
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Self-explanation intervention | (1) What aggressive driving behaviors do you have, such as not yielding to pedestrians, speeding, not slowing down at the intersection, etc.? |
(2) Why do you have these aggressive driving behaviors? |
(3) Why are traffic laws such as yielding to pedestrians so important in driving? |
(4) What are the possible consequences of these aggressive behaviors? |
(5) If you were given a chance to drive again, what would you do? |
(6) What advice do you have for future driving? |
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