Optimization of a Semiflexible Demand-Responsive Feeder System in Suburban Areas Using a Memetic Algorithm

Figure 5

Example of a repair operation for a small grid network to include a request in bus stop 4 in the red or the blue line: (a) the current red line with passengers at stops 8 and 1; (b) the current blue line with passengers at stops 8 and 2; (c) final solution adapting the blue line.

(a)

(b)

(c)