Research Article

Optimization of a Semiflexible Demand-Responsive Feeder System in Suburban Areas Using a Memetic Algorithm

Table 9

Average passenger waiting, in-vehicle, and travel time for 60 instances comparing limited detour policy and unrestricted movements for the lines.

 2 stops detourUnrestrictedImprovement
p ttp ttp tt (%)

30% empty stops15.916.932.814.618.232.80.00
50% empty stops15.716.632.413.718.131.72.20
70% empty stops14.716.43112.817.3303.30

Average15.416.632.113.717.931.51.70