Short-Term Passenger Flow Forecasting for Rail Transit considering Chaos Theory and Improved EMD-PSO-LSTM-Combined Optimization

Figure 11

Optimization search results and predictions for each component based on chaos theory : (a) IMF1’s search results, (b) IMF2’s search results, (c) IMF3’s search results, (d) IMF4’s search results, (e) IMF5’s search results, (f ) IMF6’s search results, (g) RESn’s search results, (h) IMF1’s predicted results, (i) IMF2’s predicted results, (j) IMF3’s predicted results, (k) IMF4’s predicted results, (l) IMF5’s predicted results, (m) IMF6’s predicted results, and (n) RESn’s predicted results.

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