Research Article

A Three-Step Heuristic Approach to the Electric Vehicle Path Planning Problem considering Charging

Table 9

Experimental results of the original road network and the road network after delooping.

O-D pairsThe original road networkThe road network after delooping
OBJ (s)Optimal pathOBJ (s)Optimal path

(1, 5)10(1, 2, 3, 4, 3a, 5)
(1, 4)5(1, 2, 3, 4)5(1, 2, 3, 4)
(2, 5)8(2, 3, 4, 3a, 5)