Journal of Advanced Transportation / 2024 / Article / Tab 4 / Research Article
Correcting the Cognitive Bias for Commuting Time to Relieve the Driving Stress Level in Snow Weather Condition: A Naturalistic Driving Study in Harbin, China Table 4 Hierarchical linear multiple regression models for predicting the overall stress scores in various scenarios.
Variables (mean values) Baseline driving scenario (clear weather conditions) Comparative driving scenario (snow weather conditions) β t △ AIC β t △ AIC Step 1: sociodemographic characteristics (F = 10.56, ) 0.00 1011 0.00 956 Age −0.04 0.61 0.550 −0.06 −0.83 0.412 Gender (1 = male, 2 = female) 1.92 1.99 0.046 3.56 2.32 0.025 Step 2: driving experience (F = 25.91, ) 0.02 985 0.03 883 Age −0.03 0.94 0.351 −0.06 −1.19 0.233 Gender (1 = male, 2 = female) 1.72 2.01 0.041 3.85 2.33 0.020 Years licensed −0.02 −1.08 0.282 −0.03 −1.28 0.205 Step 3: commuting driving (F = 19.48, ) 0.07 963 0.09 851 Age −0.03 −1.31 0.194 −0.05 −1.56 0.120 Gender (1 = male, 2 = female) 1.78 2.31 0.027 3.92 2.53 0.011 Years licensed −0.02 −1.27 0.219 −0.03 −1.38 0.170 Drive frequency −2.14 −2.73 0.006 −3.96 −2.91 0.004 Commuting trip distance 0.18 0.01 0.988 0.33 0.09 0.924 Step 4: cognitive bias for commuting time (F = 17.59, ) 0.22 927 0.31 829 Age −0.03 1.39 0.169 −1.59 0.113 Gender (1 = male, 2 = female) 1.76 2.48 0.013 3.98 2.59 0.011 Years licensed −0.02 1.81 0.072 −0.04 1.88 0.064 Drive frequency −3.05 −2.93 0.003 −5.16 −3.39 0.001 Commuting trip distance 0.20 0.13 0.901 0.30 0.19 0.855 Commuting time gap 5.19 3.76 0.000 5.20 4.94 0.000
Overall stress scores in baseline driving scenario (clear weather conditions):
(
). Overall stress scores in comparative driving scenario (snow weather conditions):
(
). , , .