Research Article

Comparative Numerical Study of Four Biodiesel Surrogates for Application on Diesel 0D Phenomenological Modeling

Table 3

Values of start of injection angle [32].

FuelStart of injection (BTDC, °CA)
1100 rpm1400 rpm1700 rpm

Methyl ester biodiesel141312
Ethyl ester biodiesel1413.2512.25