Research Article

Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Isopropyl β-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-α-hydroxypropanoate

Table 10

Comparison of reaction results using microwave and conventional heating methods.

ProductConventional heatingMicrowave heating
Time (h)Yield (%)Time (min)Yield (%)

Azolactone5801590.8
Acrylic acid472.9888.6
-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl) pyruvic acid874.53051.3
Isopropyl -(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)- -hydroxypropanoate1075.62587.1