Research Article

K 𝟕 N a 𝟑 P 𝟐 W 𝟏 𝟖 C u 𝟒 O 𝟔 𝟖 : A Mild, Efficient, and Reusable Catalyst for the One-Pot Synthesis of 1,2,4,5-Tetra Substituted Imidazoles

Table 4

Comparison of different catalysts in the synthesis 1,2,4,5-tetra substituted imidazoles.

No.CatalystConditionsTime (h)Yield (%) [Ref.]

1K5COW12O40,3H2O140°C2–2.580–93 [19]
2Silica gel/NaHSO4140°C285–92 [17]
3High surface SiO2CH2Cl2/sun light2–2.584–93 [28]
4InCl3-3H2OMeOH/R.T8–9.569–82 [29]
5L-ProlineReflux in MeOH8.5–1078–88 [27]
6DABCOt-ButOH/65°C12–1570–82 [30]
7HPA/silica140°C285 [22]
8MPSH2O-MeOH/R.T4–684–90 [32]
9PEG-400Reflux1.5–289–96 [36]
10Carbon-based/solid acid130°C293 [39]
11K7Na3P2W18Cu4O68140°C1.5–2Present work