Research Article
: A Mild, Efficient, and Reusable Catalyst for the One-Pot Synthesis of 1,2,4,5-Tetra Substituted Imidazoles
Table 4
Comparison of different catalysts in the synthesis 1,2,4,5-tetra substituted imidazoles.
| | No. | Catalyst | Conditions | Time (h) | Yield (%) [Ref.] |
| | 1 | K5COW12O40,3H2O | 140°C | 2–2.5 | 80–93 [19] | | 2 | Silica gel/NaHSO4 | 140°C | 2 | 85–92 [17] | | 3 | High surface SiO2 | CH2Cl2/sun light | 2–2.5 | 84–93 [28] | | 4 | InCl3-3H2O | MeOH/R.T | 8–9.5 | 69–82 [29] | | 5 | L-Proline | Reflux in MeOH | 8.5–10 | 78–88 [27] | | 6 | DABCO | t-ButOH/65°C | 12–15 | 70–82 [30] | | 7 | HPA/silica | 140°C | 2 | 85 [22] | | 8 | MPS | H2O-MeOH/R.T | 4–6 | 84–90 [32] | | 9 | PEG-400 | Reflux | 1.5–2 | 89–96 [36] | | 10 | Carbon-based/solid acid | 130°C | 2 | 93 [39] | | 11 | K7Na3P2W18Cu4O68 | 140°C | 1.5–2 | Present work |
|
|