Research Article
DFT Study of Polythiophene Energy Band Gap and Substitution
Effects
Table 3
Energy values of
(eV),
(eV),
(eV), and the open circuit voltage
(eV) of the studied molecules.
| Compounds | (eV) | (eV) | (eV) | (eV) exp | (eV) |
| 8T | −4.73 | −2.31 | 2.42 | 2.00 [22] | 0.73 |
| 8TOOC | −4.16 | −1.70 | 2.46 | | 0.16 |
| 8TCOC | (HT) | −4.62 | −1.96 | 2.66 | | 0.62 | (HH) | −4.90 | −1.88 | 3.02 | | 0.90 | (TT) | −4.91 | −1.81 | 3.10 | | 0.91 |
| 8TOC | (HT) | −3.87 | −1.96 | 1.91 | | — | (HH) | −3.89 | −1.82 | 2.07 | | — | (TT) | −3.99 | −1.86 | 2.13 | 1.6 [23] | — |
| PCBM [24, 25] | −6.10 | −3.70 | | | |
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