Research Article

Tuning of Activated Carbon for Solvent-Free Oxidation of Cyclohexane

Table 1

AC-catalyzed organic substrates, with productivity and reaction conditions.

S. numberOxidation reactionProductivityReaction conditionRef

1Aerobic benzylic oxidation of 2-benzylbenzo[d]imidazoles0.35Reactant: 2 mmol; AC: 60 mg; time: 12 hours; temp: 80°C[24]
2Aerobic oxidation of benzyl alcohol0.11Reactant: 0.184 mmol; AC: 0.1 g; time: 3 hours; temp: 80°C[25]
3Oxidation of cyclohexane28.8Reactant: 59 mmol; acetonitrile: 10 mL; TBHP: 5 mL; O2: 30 mL/min, 70°C, 2 hours[26]
4Oxidation of benzyl alcohol0.506Reactant: 1.1 mmol; AC: 100 mg; ethanol: 5 cm3; temp: 120°C; time: 5 hours [27]
5Oxidation of cinnamyl alcohol0.15Reactant: 1.1 mmol; AC: 100 mg; ethanol: 5 cm3; temp: 80°C; time: 15 hours
6
Oxidation of cyclohexane2.14Reactant: 115.56 mmol; AC: 0.4 g; temp: 75; time: 14 hours; pO2: 760 Torr Current study
4.85Reactant: 115.56 mmol; AC: 0.4 g; temp: 75; time: 14 hours; pO2: 760 Torr; NaOH: 0.2 mmol

Productivity (mmol g−1 h−1) = mmol of product/catalyst (g) × time (h).