Assessment of Toxicity and Therapeutic Effects of Goose Bone in a Rat Model
Table 5
The effects of goose bone on serum renal markers.
Biochemical parameters
Control
30 mg/kg
60 mg/kg
120 mg/kg
Creatinine (mmol/L)
0.35 ± 0.02
0.37 ± 0.04
0.39 ± 0.03
0.36 ± 0.01
Urea (mmol/L)
35.10 ± 1.64
28.20 ± 0.51
39.72 ± 5.07
36.81 ± 6.23
UA (mmol/L)
0.45 ± 0.07
0.43 ± 0.09
0.29 ± 0.14
0.33 ± 0.11
Na+ (mmol/L)
138.25 ± 6.49
141.25 ± 0.82
141.00 ± 3.67
145.50 ± 4.97
K+ (mmol/L)
3.72 ± 0.31
4.02 ± 1.23
4.22 ± 0.64
4.62 ± 0.92
Cl−(mmol/L)
101.00 ± 5.74
104.75 ± 3.89
104.25 ± 2.58
107.00 ± 3.53
PO4+ (mmol/L)
8.20 ± 0.75
9.45 ± 1.67
8.61 ± 1.47
8.30 ± 1.06
Ca2+ (mmol/L)
10.26 ± 0.78
11.03 ± 1.09
11.05 ± 1.12
11.47 ± 0.52
Mg2+ (mmol/L)
0.75 ± 0.06
0.69 ± 0.07
0.80 ± 0.11
0.78 ± 0.08
Results are expressed as mean ± SD (n = 8). The level of significant difference when compared to the control group as determined by using one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s multiple comparison tests.
