Research Article

Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Conyza bonariensis Leaf Extracts against Clinically Isolated Fungi Causing Superficial Infection

Table 1

Antifungal activities of different extracts determined using the agar well diffusion assay.

Crude extractsC. albicansM. furfurM. globosa

Chloroform extract32.60 ± 4.69b20.63 ± 0.65b12.33 ± 0.58b
Ethyl acetate extract30.10 ± 6.18b30.80 ± 1.71a25.03 ± 1.05a
Hexane extract27.00 ± 1.00b0.00 ± 0.00c12.67 ± 0.58b
Methanol extract16.57 ± 1.40c27.00 ± 1.00a21.33 ± 1.53a
KC44.40 ± 1.69a0.00 ± 0.00c11.00 ± 0.00b
DMSO0.00 ± 0.00d0.00 ± 0.00c0.00 ± 0.00c

The values of average zones of inhibitions are expressed as mean ± SD (n = 3) within each column; means are significantly different (p < 0.05), unless they have a common letter. DMSO, dimethyl sulphoxide; KC, ketoconazole.