Research Article
Thermochemical Recycling of Solid Biomass Materials for Achieving Sustainable Goal: A Complete Characterization Study on Liquid Yield Products
Table 3
Physical characterization of the bio-oil.
| | | Density (kg/m3) | Viscosity (cSt) | Flash point (°C) | pH | Heating value (MJ/kg) |
| | Bio-oil [this study] | 980 | 7.8 | 135 | 4.2 | 23.12 | | Palmyra bunch [43] | 1010 | 8.6 | 160 | 3.9 | 14.5 | | Waste paper [44] | 1205 | 20 | 200 | 1.5 | 13.10 | | Hard wood [45] | 1220 | 13 | 66 | $ | 17.5 | | Albizia amara [46] | 1050 | 4.2 | 160 | 3.6 | 18.6 | | Diesel [47] | 850 | 3.9 | 57 | - | 43.60 | | Standard | ASTM D4052 | ASTM D445 | ASTM D92 | ASTM D92 | ASTM D240 |
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$Not reported.
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