Thermochemical Recycling of Solid Biomass Materials for Achieving Sustainable Goal: A Complete Characterization Study on Liquid Yield Products

Table 4

GC-MS analysis of Ricinus communis bio-oil.

Compound name	Retention time/min	Molecular name	Molecular weight	% area
2,5-Piperazinedione, 3-benzyl-6-isopropyl-	8.31	C14H18N2O2	246.30	3.31
Phenol, 4-ethyl-	8.53	C8H10O	122.16	4.01
Phenol	9.01	C6H6O	94.11	12.75
Phenol, 4-amino-	10.11	C6H7NO	109.12	3.75
3,4-Dimethylthiophene	11.93	C6H8S	112.19	0.94
p-Cresol	12.42	C7H8O	108.13	4.71
Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate	13.11	C24H38O4	390.60	1.27
Phenol, 2-methoxy	14.44	C7H8O2	124.13	2.39
2-Methyl-5-(1-butyn-1-yl) pyridine	15.01	C10H11 N	145.20	1.80
Hydroquinone	15.20	C6H6O2	110.11	9.34
Benzene, 1,3,5-trimethoxy-	15.57	C9H12O3	168.19	3.91
3-Pyridinol	18.90	C5H5NO	95.09	4.20
Phenylethyl alcohol	19.11	C8H10O	122.16	1.22
d-Mannose	20.20	C6H12O6	180.15	3.93
2,2′-Dioxospirilloxanthin	21.57	C42H56O4	624.90	1.87
2(1H)-Pyridinethione, 3-hydroxy-	22.41	C5H5NOS	127.16	0.88
2-Cyclopenten-1-one, 2,3-dimethyl-	23.50	C7H10O	122.16	1.72
1-Methyl-1,3,3-triphenylindan-2-one	23.59	C28H22O	374.10	2.28
Kaempferol	23.85	C15H10O6	286.23	1.32
2-Propenenitrile, 3-phenyl-, (E)-	24.08	C9H7N	129.15	0.74
2-Isopropyl-2,5-dihydrofuran	24.51	C7H12O	112.02	2.08
2-Acetylfuran	28.63	C6H6O2	110.11	2.40
Phenol, 2,6-dimethyl	24.87	C8H10O	122.16	3.30
Butanoic acid	25.18	C4H8O2	88.11	0.83
N-Methyldodecanamide	26.71	C13H27NO	213.36	3.47
4,5-Dimethoxy-2-(2-propenyl)phenol	27.24	C11H14O3	194.23	2.26
1,2-Benzenediol	29.36	C6H6O2	110.11	3.12
N-Benzylpiperidone	30.04	C12H15NO	189.02	1.08
Squalene	30.75	C30H50	410.71	0.33
Benzhydryl vinyl ether	31.08	C15H14O	210.21	2.31
(E)-1,2-Dibromo-1-nonene	32.34	C9H16Br2	282.34	1.94
1H-Indole, 4-methyl-	34.55	C9H9N	131.17	0.84
γ-Sitosterol	35.61	C29H50O	414.70	6.70
Asarone	37.30	C12H16O3	208.25	0.95
Cyclopentanol	38.18	C5H10O	86.13	2.02