Research Article

[Retracted] Topological Optimum Approach for Improving Indicators for Agricultural Sustainability

Table 1

One input and one output of five-year KSA data of agricultural production (ton) and agricultural area (ha). Source (https://www.stats.gov.sa).

NumbersDMUsInputOutputRatioRelative efficiency scale (RES)
YearsAgriculture area (ha)Agriculture production (ton)Out/input

DMU12008-2009160356297436818.548529520.912168333
DMU22009-2010184462360306819.532846870.960574494
DMU32010-2011187078365122519.517126550.959801409
DMU42011-2012194808391925720.118562890.989378481
DMU52012-2013195605397753920.334546661