Research Article
[Retracted] Topological Optimum Approach for Improving Indicators for Agricultural Sustainability
Table 1
One input and one output of five-year KSA data of agricultural production (ton) and agricultural area (ha). Source (
https://www.stats.gov.sa).
| Numbers | DMUs | Input | Output | Ratio | Relative efficiency scale (RES) | Years | Agriculture area (ha) | Agriculture production (ton) | Out/input |
| DMU1 | 2008-2009 | 160356 | 2974368 | 18.54852952 | 0.912168333 | DMU2 | 2009-2010 | 184462 | 3603068 | 19.53284687 | 0.960574494 | DMU3 | 2010-2011 | 187078 | 3651225 | 19.51712655 | 0.959801409 | DMU4 | 2011-2012 | 194808 | 3919257 | 20.11856289 | 0.989378481 | DMU5 | 2012-2013 | 195605 | 3977539 | 20.33454666 | 1 |
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