Research Article

Equilibrium Isotherms, Kinetics, and Thermodynamic Mechanisms of a Novel Polyacrylamide-Strychnos potatorum Seed-Derived Activated Carbon Composite for Aqueous Hardness Removal

Table 1

Freundlich isotherm parameters of PA-ACSPC.

ParameterHardnessMgCa

K F ((mg/kg) (L/mg)1/n))387.1209.4249.3
n1.0311.0970.794
R 20.9990.9980.995