Research Article
Risk of Exposure to Trace Elements through the Application of Facial Makeup Powders
Table 3
Estimated noncancer risk assessment of trace elements in facial makeup.
| | Element | DAp (%) | NOAEL (mg/kg bw/d) | RfD | Maximum concentration (μg/g) | SED (mg/kg/d) | MOS (NOAEL/SED) | HI (SED/RfD) |
| | Pb | 0.30 | 8.00 × 100 | 0.01 | 1.13 × 101 | 1.00 × 10−2 | 3.23 × 103 | 0.71 | | As | 1.90 | 8.00 × 10−4 | 0.01 | 1.57 × 101 | 2.00 × 10−2 | 4.00 × 10−2 | 72.35 | | Hg | 1.00 | 6.30 × 10−1 | 0.01 | 2.36 × 101 | 2.00 × 10−2 | 3.68 × 101 | 57.40 | | Zn | 0.20 | 9.10 × 10−1 | 0.30 | 7.17 × 104 | 1.05 × 101 | 9.00 × 10−2 | 34.83 | | Fe | 1.00 | 1.25 × 102 | 0.70 | 1.83 × 105 | 1.33 × 102 | 9.40 × 10−1 | 190.12 | | Mn | 1.00 | 1.40 × 10−1 | 0.14 | 1.14 × 102 | 8.00 × 10−2 | 1.67 × 10° | 0.60 | | Cr | 1.20 | 1.80 × 103 | 1.50 | 8.37 × 101 | 7.00 × 10−2 | 2.46 × 104 | 0.05 | | Ti | 0.10 | 6.25 × 101 | 3.00 | 1.23 × 104 | 8.9 × 10−1 | 6.97 × 101 | 0.30 |
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