Co-pyrolysis of Hardwood Combined with Industrial Pressed Oil Cake and Agricultural Residues for Enhanced Bio-Oil Production

Table 3

Material characteristics.

Parameters	Hardwood	Mustard oil cake	Corncob
Proximate analysis (wt%)
Volatile matter	70.15	66.32	70.85
Fixed carbon	15.30	16.02	16.90
Moisture content	6.3	10.76	8.75
Ash	5.4	6.9	3.5
Ultimate analysis (wt%)
C	46.21	41.21	40.15
H	6.4	7.20	5.95
N	2.1	6.41	1.21
S	0.3	0.9	0.2
O (by difference)	45.0	45.18	52.49