Research Article

Inhibition of the SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease by Isoquercitrin γ-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complex Formulations: A Biochemical and In Silico Study

Table 1

Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) by selected compounds.

Formulation (active compound)Control (uninhibited reaction)Positive control (tannic acid)SunActive DCD™ (diosmetin-7-O-glucoside)SunActive HCD™ (hesperetin-7-O-glucoside)SunActive NCD™ (naringenin-7-O-glucoside)SunActive QCD™ (quercetin-3-O-glucoside)

V00.15−0.0010.160.190.130.006
Inhibition−/−ActiveNot activeNot activeNot activeActive
IC50−/−2.1 μM ± 0.2 μM [3]−/−−/−−/−87.9 μM ± 0.9 μM

Assays were performed with 10 μM substrate-peptide, 500 μM active compounds, and 1 μM enzyme.