Hydrogel-Loaded Exosomes: A Promising Therapeutic Strategy for Musculoskeletal Disorders

Figure 6

Antibacterial mechanism of bacteriostatic peptides. The left half of the image depicts the binding of the bacterial peptide to the bacterial cell membrane and the disruption of the bacterial structure by electrostatic adsorption, while the right half depicts the biological effect of bacterial inhibition by modulating host immunity. dsRNA: double-stranded RNA; ssRNA: single-stranded RNA; LPS: lipopolysaccharide; TLR: toll-like receptors.