Research Article

Influence of Maternal Glycemia on Intrauterine Fetal Adiposity Distribution after a Normal Oral Glucose Tolerance Test at 28 Weeks Gestation

Table 3

Correlation between maternal parameters and fetal body composition at 28 weeks gestation ( and values).

Maternal parameterFetal ACFetal abdominal subcutaneous tissueFetal mid-thigh muscle thicknessFetal mid-thigh subcutaneous tissue

Age (years)0.1 (NS)0.3 (<0.001)āˆ’0.1 (NS)0.2 (0.005)
Parity0.0 (NS)0.1 (NS)0.0 (NS)0.0 (NS)
Early pregnancy
Weight (kg)0.0 (NS)āˆ’0.4 (NS)0.1 (NS)0.0 (NS)
Height (cm)0.0 (NS)0.0 (NS)0.1 (NS)0.1 (NS)
BMI (Kg/m2)0.0 (NS)0.0 (NS)0.1 (NS)0.0 (NS)
GWG (1) (kg)0.1 (NS)0.0 (NS)0.1 (NS)0.2 (0.019)
OGTT glucose levels
fasting0.0 (NS)0.1 (NS)0.0 (NS)0.0 (NS)
1-hour postprandial0.1 (NS)0.2 (0.006)0.1 (NS)0.1 (NS)
2-hour postprandial0.1 (0.026)0.1 (NS)0.1 (NS)0.0 (NS)
3-hour postprandial0.0 (NS)0.1 (NS)0.1 (NS)0.0 (NS)

AC: abdominal circumference. BMI: body mass index. GWG (1): gestational weight gain per week between the booking visit and 28 weeks gestation. OGTT: oral glucose tolerance test.