Ethnic Minorities with Diabetes Differ in Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms and Diabetes-Distress

Table 4

Unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression analyses of variables associated with diabetes-distress (PAID5).

Predictor	Unadjusted; OR	95% C.I.		Adjusted; OR	95% CI
		Lower	Upper		Lower	Upper
Ethnicity
Moroccan	5.10	2.80	9.27	3.60	1.37	9.45
Turkish	3.70	1.59	8.62	1.76	0.49	6.29
Surinamese	1.99	0.97	4.05	1.47	0.52	4.15
Other	1.28	0.67	2.43	1.33	0.57	3.09
Socioeconomic status	1.62	1.05	2.50	0.68	0.32	1.36
Age	.97	0.96	0.99	0.97	0.95	0.99
PCS (SF12)	2.38	1.44	3.94	0.98	0.96	1.00
MCS (SF12)	1.24	0.76	2.01
EK10-depression	10.43	5.91	18.40	6.79	3.04	15.20
EK10-anxiety	6.56	4.05	10.62	2.54	1.28	5.03
HbA1c	1.01	1.00	1.03	1.00	0.98	1.02
BMI	1.02	0.98	1.05
Gender	1.18	0.77	1.81
Comorbid diseases	1.16	0.75	1.79
Complications	.90	.68	1.19

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Note R² = .35 (Nagelkerke), Hosmer and Lemeshow Goodness of Fit χ²(8) = 3.83, .