Diabetes Is Associated with Musculoskeletal Pain, Osteoarthritis, Osteoporosis, and Rheumatoid Arthritis

Table 4

Multiple logistic regression on the associations between diabetes and osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoporosis.

	Osteoarthritis		Osteoporosis		Rheumatoid arthritis
Unadjusted model
Exposure	OR (95% CI)		OR (95% CI)		OR (95% CI)
Diabetes	2.0 (1.9-2.1)	<0.001	1.5 (1.3-1.6)	<0.001	2.3 (2.1-2.5)	<0.001
Adjusted model
Exposure	OR (95% CI)		OR (95% CI)		OR (95% CI)
Diabetes	1.3 (1.2-1.4)	<0.001	1.2 (1.1-1.4)	0.010	1.6 (1.4-1.7)	<0.001

Adjusted for age, gender, BMI, education, marital status, and physical activity.