Vitamin D₃ Activates Phosphatidylinositol-3-Kinase/Protein Kinase B via Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 to Improve Testicular Function in Diabetic Rats

Table 1

Primer sequences for qRT-PCR.

Gene	Primer sequences
VDR	Forward: 5-CACAGGCTTCCACTTCAATGCTA-3; Reverse: 5-TCATGCCGATGTCCACACAG-3
IGF-1R	Forward: 5-CTCGGCATCAAACTCCTC-3; Reverse: 5-CTTTATCACCACCGCACA-3
GAPDH	Forward: 5-CATTCTTCCACCTTTGAT-3; Reverse: 5-CTGTAGCCATATTCATTGT-3