Assessment of Risk Factors for Fractures in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes over 60 Years Old: A Cross-Sectional Study from Northeast China

Table 1

Baseline characteristics and laboratory parameters of total population stratified by fracture.

Variables	Fracture (, 5.8%)	Nonfracture (, 94.2%)	value
Sex, female (%)	150 (74.6)	2051 (63.5)	0.001
Age (years)			<0.001
Height (cm)			0.058
Weight (kg)			0.07
BMI (kg/m^2)			0.572
WC (cm)			0.17
HC (cm)			0.873
SBP (mmHg)			0.826
DBP (mmHg)			0.878
WHR			0.015
BMD (g/cm^2)			<0.001
TUG (seconds)			<0.001
HbA1c (%)			0.075
FBG (mmol/L)			0.023
UA (μmol/L)			0.126
Ccr (mL/min)			0.114
TC (mmol/L)			0.388
TG (mmol/L)			0.776
HDL-C (mmol/L)			0.4
LDL-C (mmol/L)			0.165
Ca (mmol/L)			0.258
25 (OH)D3 (ng/mL)			0.735
History of hypertension (%)	101 (50.2)	1391 (43.1)	0.047
History of T2DM (%)	78 (38.8)	995 (30.8)	0.018
History of smoking (%)			0.126
Never	173 (86)	2591 (80.2)
Current	18 (9)	422 (13.1)
Quit	10 (5)	216 (6.7)
Current drinking (%)			0.24
Never	165 (82.1)	2498 (77.4)
Current	30 (14.9)	639 (19.8)
Quit	6 (3)	92 (2.8)
Therapy of T2DM			0.49
Oral	10 (12.8)	198 (19.9)
Insulin	7 (9)	87 (8.7)
Oral and insulin	3 (3.8)	30 (3.1)
Without medicine	58 (74.4)	680 (68.3)

Abbreviations: BMI: body mass index; WC: waist circumference; HC: hip circumference; WHR: waist hip ratio; SBP: systolic pressure; DBP: diastolic pressure; HbA1c: glycosylated hemoglobin; FBG: fasting blood glucose; UA: serum uric acid; Ccr: creatinine clearance; TC: total cholesterol; TG: triglycerides; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; 25 (OH)D₃: 25-hydroxyvitamin D3; BMD: bone mineral density; TUG: timed “up and go.” , .