Clinical Study

Effects of Flash Glucose Monitoring on Dietary Variety, Physical Activity, and Self-Care Behaviors in Patients with Diabetes

Table 2

Study parameters of the patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes before and after flash glucose monitoring intervention.

T1DM ()T2DM ()
Baseline12 weeks valueBaseline12 weeks value

HbA1c (%)7.7 (1.3)7.7 (1.2)0.9217.7 (1.2)7.4 (0.8)0.025
Body weight (kg)56.7 (10.4)59.7 (13.2)0.04671.5 (16.1)71.2 (15.3)0.607
SD (mg/dL)71.2 (20.4)66.2 (17.5)0.03353 (16.2)45 (13.9)<0.001
CV (%)43.2 (9.3)41.8 (9.3)0.27133.6 (8.3)31.2 (9.4)0.023
MAGE (mg/dL)124.6 (31.9)108.1 (28.4)<0.00193.3 (28.3)81.3 (23.4)0.001
MODD (mg/dL)67.1 (18.7)64.6 (19.6)0.40349.3 (20.7)38.9 (16.3)0.001
AAC of 70 mg/dL (mg/dL·h)29.1 (34.2)31.8 (51.4)0.6936.2 (10.1)10.0 (23.2)0316
AUC of 180 mg/dL (mg/dL·h)577.3 (509.2)509.4 (469.3)0.2274355.7 (555.4)254.4 (501.4)0.001
AUC of 180 mg/dL, 2 h after meals (mg/dL·h)
 Morning63.1 (55.4)53.2 (43.5)0.12543.3 (46.6)46.1 (39.6)0.936
 Lunch41.4 (27)32.1 (27.1)0.04233.5 (23.6)28.3 (22.6)0.178
 Dinner33.2 (26.6)35.6 (29.9)0.51927.9 (26.3)22.1 (19.4)0.104
Insulin dose (U/day)
 Bolas23.3 (11.5)21.5 (11.1)0.07113.1 (10.6)13.0 (10.8)0.915
 Basal15.4 (7.8)13.6 (7.3)0.10515.1 (10.6)14.7 (10.6)0.207

Data are shown as mean (standard deviation). SD: standard deviation; MAGE: mean amplitude of glycemic excursions; CV: coefficient of variation; MODD: mean of daily difference; AAC: area above the curve; AUC: area under the curve; .