Research Article
Diabetic Retinopathy Screening in Patients with Diabetes Using a Handheld Fundus Camera: The Experience from the South-Eastern Region in Hungary
Table 1
Characteristics of the study sample.
| | T1D (%) | T2D (%) | | DR (%) | Non-DR (%) | DR (%) | Non-DR (%) |
| | Gender | | | | | | Male | 7 (53.8) | 23 (59.0) | 47 (42.0) | 94 (42.3) | | Female | 6 (46.2) | 16 (41.0) | 65 (58.0) | 128 (57.7) | | Age () | | | | | | Distance to the healthcare services | | | | | | <10 km | 5 (38.5) | 27 (69.2) | 75 (67.0) | 140 (63.4) | | ≥10 km | 8 (61.5) | 12 (30.8) | 37 (33.0) | 81 (36.6)a | | Education | | | | | | Primary | 1 (7.7) | 15 (40.5) | 54 (48.2) | 94 (43.5) | | Secondary | 8 (61.5) | 10 (11.2) | 30 (26.8) | 79 (36.6) | | Higher | 4 (30.8) | 12 (32.4) | 28 (25.0) | 43 (19.9)b | | Perceived financial status | | | | | | Bad | 7 (63.6) | 8 (22.2) | 24 (23.1) | 58 (27.6) | | Satisfactory | 2 (18.2) | 23 (63.9) | 70 (67.3) | 131 (62.4) | | Good | 2 (18.2) | 5 (13.9) | 10 (9.6) | 21 (10.0)c | | Marital status | | | | | | Living alone | 1 (7.7) | 5 (13.9) | 37 (33.0) | 60 (27.8) | | Living in partnership | 12 (92.3) | 31 (86.1) | 75 (67.0) | 156 (72.2)d | | Economic status | | | | | | Active | 9 (69.2) | 21 (55.3) | 21 (18.7) | 63 (28.9) |
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. T1D: type 1 diabetes mellitus; T2D: type 2 diabetes mellitus; DR: diabetic retinopathy; Non-DR: nondiabetic retinopathy; : number; SD: standard deviation. Missing data: (a) 1; (b) 8; (c) 25; (d) 7. |
