Research Article
Diabetic Retinopathy Screening in Patients with Diabetes Using a Handheld Fundus Camera: The Experience from the South-Eastern Region in Hungary
Table 4
Characteristics of the health status of the study participants.
| | T1D | T2D | | DR (%) | Non-DR (%) | DR (%) | Non-DR (%) |
| | Hypertension | 4 (30.8) | 21 (55.3) | 97 (87.4) | 190 (88.4) | | Systolic blood pressure (median, IQR, range) | 153 (133-162) | 135 (129-150) | 130 (122-140) | 130 (123-140) | | 120-191 | 120-158 | 105-189 | 100-169 | | Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) (median, IQR, range) | 84 (80-85) | 80 (70-85) | 80 (75-85) | 80 (70-85) | | 78-95 | 58-90 | 60-104 | 60-101 | | Duration of hypertension (year) (median, IQR, range) | 18 (3-42) | 11 (7-20) | 20 (10-40) | 20 (10-37) | | 3-52 | 2-53 | 2-56 | 3-56 | | Visual acuity | | | | | | <0.3 | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 6 (16.7) | 2 (5.5) | | ≥0.3 | 3 (100.0) | 2 (100.0) | 30 (83.3) | 38 (95.0)a | | HbA1c | | | | | | Elevated (≥7%) | 13 (100.0) | 37 (93.4) | 88 (82.2) | 170 (79.4) | | Duration of diabetes (median, IQR, range) | 20 (14-24) | 20 (13-27) | 13 (8-20) | 15 (8-20) | | 10-38 | 1-60 | 0-38 | 0-40 | | Diabetes medication | 5 (41.7) | 13 (34.2) | 86 (77.5) | 187 (86.6) | | Diabetes in the family | 6 (46.1) | 21 (53.8) | 52 (46.8) | 124 (56.6) | | Diabetic maculopathy | 7 (53.8) | 2 (5.1) | 81 (73.6) | 15 (6.8) |
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. T1D: type 1 diabetes mellitus; T2D: type 2 diabetes mellitus; DR: diabetic retinopathy; Non-DR: nondiabetic retinopathy; : number; IQR: interquartile range. Missing data: (a) 305. |
