Prevalence, Risk Factors and Outcomes Associated with Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19: A Comparative Study between Diabetic and Nondiabetic Patients
Table 5
Clinical outcomes of patients, by AKI status and AKI stage.
Variable
AKI
No AKI
valuea
valueb
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Final outcome
Recovery
41 (70.7)
17 (77.3)
18 (85.7)
6 (40.0)
165 (84.2)
0.02
0.01
Death
17 (29.3)
5 (22.7)
3 (14.3)
9 (60.0)
31 (15.8)
Invasive mechanical ventilation
No
48 (82.8)
21 (95.5)
19 (90.5)
8 (53.3)
179 (91.3)
0.06
0.003
Yes
10 (17.2)
1 (4.5)
2 (9.5)
7 (46.7)
17 (8.7)
aBetween the AKI and no AKI groups. bBetween the stages of AKI. AKI: acute kidney injury.