Visceral Adipose Tissue Indices Independently Correlated with Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Table 2

Associations of VAT area, CVAI, and body fat percentage with OSA in patients with T2DM.

	Logistic regression on OSA
	ORs	95% CI	value
BFP
Model 1	0.942	0.878-1.011	0.097
Model 2	0.998	0.884-1.126	0.973
Model 3	0.859	0.714-1.033	0.106
VAT area
Model 1	1.011	1.000-1.023	0.047
Model 2	1.017	1.005-1.030	0.006
Model 3	1.025	1.003-1.047	0.023
CVAI
Model 1	1.013	1.000-1.026	0.044
Model 2	1.015	1.001-1.030	0.040
Model 3	1.018	1.002-1.034	0.030

; ^#. AHI was log-transformed. For BFP and VAT area, model 1 without adjustment and model 2 was further adjusted for gender, T2DM duration, regular drinking, current smoking, and hypertension. Model 3 was further adjusted for BMI, HbA1c, TG, LDL-c, and HDL-c. For CVAI, model 1 without adjustment and model 2 was further adjusted for gender, T2DM duration, regular drinking, current smoking, and hypertension. Model 3 was further adjusted for HbA1c and LDL-c. Abbreviations: T2DM: type 2 diabetes mellitus; OSA: obstructive sleep apnea syndrome; DM: diabetes mellitus; BMI: body mass index; WHR: waist-to-hip ratio; HbA1c: hemoglobin A1c; TG: triglycerides; TC: total cholesterol; HDL-c: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-c: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; BFP: body fat percentage; BFP: body fat percentage; VAT: visceral adipose tissue; CVAI: Chinese visceral adiposity index; AHI: apnea-hypopnea index.