Research Article
The Predictability of Cystatin C for Peripheral Arterial Disease in Chinese Population with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Table 2
Univariate logistic regression analysis between risk factors and PAD.
| | Characteristics | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 |
| | Age (years) | Ref. | 1.308 (0.526-3.253) | 3.649 (1.717-7.757) | 11.237 (5.530-22.836) | | Diabetes course (years) | Ref. | 1.783 (0.923-3.443) | 2.599 (1.290-5.235) | 5.346 (2.931-9.752) | | HbA1C (%) | Ref. | 2.311 (1.251-4.272) | 2.646 (1.450-4.830) | 1.928 (1.026-3.623) | | HCY (umol/L) | Ref. | 1.141 (0.608-2.140) | 1.697 (0.939-3.067) | 2.825 (1.633-4.888) | | ALT (U/L) | Ref. | 0.605 (0.382-0.957) | 0.368 (0.214-0.632) | 0.285 (0.158-0.514) | | RBC (1012/L) | Ref. | 0.575 (0.367-0.902) | 0.290 (0.167-0.503) | 0.198 (0.104-0.375) | | WBC (109/L) | Ref. | 1.590 (0.891-2.839) | 1.576 (0.880-2.823) | 2.065 (1.183-3.605) | | PLT (109/L) | Ref. | 1.141 (0.643-2.021) | 1.459 (0.847-2.515) | 1.640 (0.963-2.794) | | Fib (g/L) | Ref. | 2.072 (1.022-4.200) | 3.142 (1.607-6.143) | 4.531 (2.373-8.652) | | URIC (umol/L) | Ref. | 1.295 (0.746-2.246) | 1.346 (0.776-2.336) | 1.461 (0.850-2.510) | | BUN (mmol/L) | Ref. | 1.493 (0.809-2.753) | 1.496 (0.807-2.773) | 3.099 (1.772-5.419) | | CREA (umol/L) | Ref. | 1.086 (0.613-1.924) | 0.980 (0.544-1.766) | 2.194 (1.315-3.660) | | eGFR | Ref. | 0.390 (0.248-0.612) | 0.172 (0.094-0.317) | 0.113 (0.053-0.237) | | BMG (mg/L) | Ref. | 1.469 (0.673-3.204) | 2.739 (1.345-5.577) | 6.919 (3.595-13.316) | | CysC (mg/L) | Ref. | 1.168 (0.517-2.636) | 3.865 (1.943-7.689) | 6.339 (3.279-12.254) | | RBP (mg/L) | Ref. | 1.125 (0.641-1.973) | 1.496 (0.881-2.539) | 1.340 (0.780-2.304) | | uMALB (mg/L) | Ref. | 1.248 (0.649-2.401) | 1.448 (0.766-2.738) | 3.751 (2.142-6.568) | | uCREA (mmol/L) | Ref. | 0.597 (0.375-0.951) | 0.384 (0.226-0.651) | 0.195 (0.100-0.380) | | uMALB/uCREA (mg/g) | Ref. | 2.715 (1.188-6.204) | 3.830 (1.729-8.484) | 8.164 (3.841-17.352) |
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Abbreviations: PAD: peripheral artery disease; : quartile; Ref.: reference; HbA1C: glycosylated hemoglobin; HCY: homocysteine; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; RBC: red blood cell; WBC: white blood cell; PLT: platelets; Fib: fibrinogen; URIC: uric acid; BUN: urea nitrogen; CREA: creatinine; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; BMG: beta 2 microglobulin; CysC: cystatin C; RBP: retinol binding protein; uMALB: urine microalbumin; uCREA: urine creatinine. |
