Research Article

The Association of Prepregnancy Body Mass Index with Pregnancy Outcomes in Chinese Women

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of the study participants.

CharacteristicsTotal ()Prepregnancy BMI
Underweight ()Normal ()Overweight ()Obese ()

Age, years ()<0.001
History of pregnancy, (%)0.240
 Nulliparous125 (8.09)17 (11.04)83 (7.91)14 (5.88)11 (10.48)
 Yes1421 (91.91)137 (88.96)966 (92.09)224 (94.12)94 (89.52)
Conception method, (%)<0.001
 ART130 (8.46)7 (4.61)72 (6.90)32 (13.50)19 (18.27)
 Spontaneous pregnancy1407 (91.54)145 (95.39)972 (93.10)205 (86.50)85 (81.73)
Number of pregnancies, (%)0.291
 Single1499 (97.27)152 (99.35)1016 (97.13)229 (96.22)102 (98.08)
 Multiple42 (2.73)1 (0.65)30 (2.87)9 (3.78)2 (1.92)

Note: prepregnancy BMI groups were defined , normal 18.5-23.9 kg/m2, overweight 24-27.9 kg/m2, and . values represent the significance in the difference of the variable distribution among underweight, normal, overweight, and obese groups, with as statistically significant difference. Abbreviations: SD: standard deviation; ART: assisted reproductive technology.