Research Article

Effect and Safety of Pioglitazone-Metformin Tablets in the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Shaanxi Province: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Double-Simulated Multicenter Study

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of study population.

Metformin + pioglitazone ()Metformin ()

Demographics
 Age57.63 (13.44)61.25 (11.93)0.8351
 Gender
  Male41 (68.33)45 (75.00)0.4178
  Female19 (31.67)15 (25.00)
Physical examination
 SBP (mmHg)0.1239
 DBP (mmHg)0.1087
 Height (cm)0.5561
 Weight (cm)0.3980
 BMI (kg/m2)0.5479
 Waist (cm)0.1046
 Hipline (cm)0.6325
 Waist-to-hip ratio0.0491
Smoking history
 No smoking40 (67.80)41 (69.49)0.8071
 Occasional smoking4 (6.78)2 (3.39)
 Regular smoker15 (25.42)16 (27.12)
Diabetes control
 Diet therapy
  No22 (37.93)28 (47.46)0.2977
  Yes36 (62.07)31 (52.54)
 Exercise therapy
  No22 (37.93)28 (47.46)0.2977
  Yes36 (62.07)31 (52.54)
Nonalcoholic fatty liver control
 Diet therapy
  No26 (47.27)30 (50.85)0.7572
  Yes29 (52.73)29 (49.15)
 Exercise therapy
  No30 (54.55)31 (53.45)0.9470
  Yes25 (45.45)27 (46.55)
 Drug therapy
  No51 (92.73)50 (84.75)0.6798
  Yes4 (7.27)9 (15.25)

Abbreviations: SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure. Data are (%) or mean (SD) .