Prevalence of Depression in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes between 10 and 17 Years of Age in Jordan

Table 3

Univariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis for possible predictors of depression.

	Univariate logistic regression			Multivariable logistic regression
	Odds ratio	95% CI	value	Odds ratio	95% CI	value
Gender
Male (reference)
Female	2.04	0.94-4.43	0.071	3.41	1.16-9.99	0.025
Duration of diabetes	1.14	1.01-1.30	0.041	1.09	0.91-1.29	0.349
HbA1c (%)	1.39	1.02-1.90	0.038	1.31	0.87-1.95	0.193
Hospital admission rate
0 (reference)
<1	3.13	1.29-7.60	0.012	1.73	0.56-5.32	0.338
Frequency of daily glucose testing
Always/mostly (reference)
Rarely/never	32.06	4.09-251.48	0.001	36.57	3.79-352.79	0.002
Compliance to carbohydrates count
Always/mostly (reference)
Never/rarely	1.45	0.66-3.18	0.356
Parental marital status
Married (reference)
Divorced or separated	1.15	0.16-8.48	0.892
Dead parent	1.15	0.07-18.89	0.923
Father’s education level
Less than high school (reference)
High school	2.47	0.63-9.62	0.192	3.70	0.50-27.12	0.198
Higher than high school	1.52	0.41-5.60	0.534	3.13	0.38-25.73	0.289
Mother’s education level
Less than high school (reference)
High school	0.45	0.14-1.47	0.186	0.28	0.05-1.52	0.141
Higher than high school	0.47	0.15-1.49	0.199	0.24	0.04-1.52	0.131
Dead	0.60	0.03-11.47	0.734	0.20	0.004-9.027	0.407
Family monthly income (Jordanian dinars)
<400 (reference)
400–800	0.78	0.20-2.02	0.602
>800	1.33	0.35-5.14	0.676