Inulin Reduces Kidney Damage in Type 2 Diabetic Mice by Decreasing Inflammation and Serum Metabolomics

Table 3

Potential differential metabolites between the NC group and the DM group.

Metabolites	Formula	HMDB	m/z	Retention time (min)	Change
Uridine	C9H12N2O6	HMDB00296	243.06	1.75	↑
Vitamin K2	C41H56O2	HMDB30017	625.42	9.85	↑
L-Acetylcarnitine	C9H17NO4	HMDB00201	202.11	4.33	↑
Prostaglandin F1a	C20H36O5	HMDB02685	377.23	4.94	↑
L-Palmitoylcarnitine	C23H45NO4	HMDB00222	436.28	6.25	↑
5-Hydroxy-N-formylkynurenine	C11H12N2O5	HMDB04086	287.05	1.93	↑
Prostaglandin H2	C20H32O5	HMDB01381	351.22	4.94	↑
dUMP	C9H13N2O8P	HMDB01409	307.03	1.3	↓
Leukotriene A4	C20H30O3	HMDB01337	317.21	6.05	↑
Gamma-tocotrienol	C28H42O2	HMDB12958	409.31	6.57	↓
Phosphatidylcholine (20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/18:0)	C46H84NO8P	HMDB08431	854.59	23.43	↓
Taurocholic acid	C26H45NO7S	HMDB00036	514.28	4.7	↑
GlcCer (d18:1/16:0)	C40H77NO8	HMDB04971	736.52	21.72	↓
Phosphatidyl ethanolamine (20:2(11Z,14Z)/16:1(9Z))	C41H76NO8P	HMDB09287	786.53	6.18	↓
Deoxythymidine diphosphate-l-rhamnose	C16H26N2O15P2	HMDB06354	529.06	4.49	↑
Pyridoxine -phosphate	C8H12NO6P	HMDB01319	497.07	4.27	↑
L-Tryptophan	C11H12N2O2	HMDB00929	453.18	5.06	↑
L-Carnitine	C7H15NO3	HMDB00062	381.23	5.39	↑
Phosphatidylcholine (16:0/0:0)	C24H50NO7P	HMDB10382	530.3	6.62	↓
Allodeoxycholic acid	C24H40O4	HMDB00478	391.28	5.69	↑
Xanthosine	C10H12N4O6	HMDB00299	283.07	2.16	↑
Alpha-lactose	C12H22O11	HMDB00186	377.09	0.92	↑
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholestane	C27H48O2	HMDB06893	449.36	22	↑
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid 3-glucuronide	C32H51NO11	HMDB02579	660.31	5.29	↑
L-Lactic acid	C3H6O3	HMDB00190	89.02	1.28	↓
Retinyl ester	C20H30O2	HMDB03598	301.22	5.46	↑