|
| Latent variable (LV) | Measured variable (MV) | Measure code |
|
| Regulatory pressures (RP) | Government pressures | RP1 |
| Regional pressures | RP2 |
| Trade associations | RP3 |
| Financial incentives | RP4 |
| Certification | RP5 |
|
| Management commitment (MC) | Pop management commitment | MC1 |
| Middle level management commitment | MC2 |
| Environmental management system | MC3 |
|
| Customer pressures (CP) | Customer satisfaction | CP1 |
| Concern of customer for the environment | CP2 |
| Organization image | CP3 |
|
| Market competitive pressure (MCP) | Downstream customer | MCP1 |
| Competitor | MCP2 |
| Share holders | MCP3 |
| Investors | MCP4 |
| Reputation/image | MCP5 |
| Financial institutions | MCP6 |
|
| Supplier pressure (SP) | Supplier selection | SP1 |
| Supplier involvement | SP2 |
| Supplier performance | SP3 |
|
| Sociocultural responsibility (SCR) | Socially acceptable image | SCR1 |
| Obligation and values of the society | SCR2 |
| Support the welfare of the society | SCR3 |
|
| Internal environmental management (IEM) | Environmental management systems | IEM1 |
| Providing design specification to suppliers including environmental requirements | IEM2 |
| Cooperation with suppliers for environmental objectives | IEM3 |
| Design products with reduced consumptions | IEM4 |
| Commitment of SSCM from senior managers | IEM5 |
| Support for SSCM from midlevel managers | IEM6 |
|
| External SSCM (EP) | Cooperation with customers for ecodesign | EP1 |
| Cooperation with customers for cleaner production | EP2 |
| Communicate customers’ future needs | EP3 |
| Cooperation with customers for green packaging | EP4 |
| Responding the needs of customers | EP5 |
|
| Investment recovery (IR) | Sale of scrap and used materials | IR1 |
| Design products for reduced consumption of material/energy | IR2 |
| Design products for reuse, recycle, and recovery of material | IR3 |
| Design products to avoid or reduce use of hazardous products and/or manufacturing process | IR4 |
|
| Social practice for employees (SPRE) | Providing positive working environment for the employees | SPRE1 |
| Safety measures | SPRE2 |
| Payments and wages | SPRE3 |
|
| Social practice for community (SPRC) | Providing vocational/primary education facilities to the surrounding people | SPRC1 |
| Providing employment/business opportunities to the surrounding community | SPRC2 |
| Providing health care facilities to the local community | SPRC3 |
|
