Thermal Analysis on Kerosene Oil-Based Two Groups of Ternary Hybrid Nanoparticles (CNT-Gr-Fe₃O₄ and MgO-Cu-Au) Mix Flow over a Bidirectional Stretching Sheet: A Comparative Approach

Table 2

Physical characteristics of two ternary nanoparticles/kerosene oil hybrid nanoparticles [2–4, 19, 22].

Hybrid nanofluids	(kg·m^−3)	(JK^−1·kg^−1)	K (w·m^−1·K^−1)		Pr
Kerosene oil	783	2090	0.145	21  10^−6	21
CNT (carbon nanotube)	2100	410	3007.4	1569.5  10^7	—
Graphene	2200	790	5000	1  10^7	—
Fe3O4	3970	765	40	25  10^3	—
MgO (magnesium oxide)	3.57	0.852	5.112	1.42  10^−3	—
Cu (copper)	8933	385	400	59.6  10^6	—
Au (gold)	19300	129	318	4.1  10^6	—