Characterization of Hardware Impairments in Multiple Antenna Systems for DoA Estimation

<table class="table-group" width="800px"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><img alt="908234.fig.004a" src="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/jece/volume-2011/908234/figures/908234.fig.004a.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(a) </b>Probability density function of the measured phase noise</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><img alt="908234.fig.004b" src="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/jece/volume-2011/908234/figures/908234.fig.004b.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(b) </b>Temporal correlation evaluated over 10000 samples</td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<table>Temporal phase noise measurements.</table>

Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering

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Figure 4

Figure 4: Characterization of Hardware Impairments in Multiple Antenna Systems for DoA Estimation 