Research Article

[Retracted] Application of an Improved LSTM Model to Emotion Recognition

Table 1

Discrete emotion partition details.

AuthorSentiment classification type

PlutchikAngry, happy, sad, disgusted, fearful, approving, anticipating, surprised
Ekman, Friesen, and EllsworthAngry, happy, sad, disgusted, fearful, surprised
FrijdaHappy, concerned, surprised, expectant, sad
GrayAngry, happy, fearful, anxious
ArnoldAngry, disgusted, brave, frustrated, anticipating, disappointed, fearful, hopeful, loving, sad
JamesAngry, scared, sad, loving
MowerJoy, pain
McDougallAngry, happy, disgusted, afraid, conquered, guilty, tender, surprised
PankseppAnger, expectation, fear, panic
IzardAnger, contempt, disgust, grief, fear, guilt, concern, shame, surprise
TomkinsAngry, contemptuous, disgusted, sad, scared, happy, concerned, ashamed, surprised
WastonAngry, scared, loving
Weiner and GrahamHappy, sad
Oatley and Jolnson-LairdAngry, happy, sad, disgusted, anxious