Research Article

Self-Healing of Active Distribution Networks by Accurate Fault Detection, Classification, and Location

Table 2

R, S, T, and Z values at some buses for healthy and faulted system.

Bus
Fault type1618212432
RSTZRSTZRSTZRSTZRSTZRSTZ

Healthy system103.5099104.1115103.51810103.5099104.1115103.51810103.5099104.1115103.51810103.5099104.1115103.51810103.5099104.1115103.51810103.5099104.1115103.51810
AG1651.4539102.2377104.655673.23451149.2859103.1905103.6028493.4736348.0742104.1768103.2712117.3905887.5676103.097103.8738384.78451027.7838103.0033103.8402445.1609546.0723104.0282103.1906208.7078
BG104.66171543.8784101.618685.1977103.59871148.2381102.5831484.3447103.261349.1274103.5834117.9784103.8717885.9573102.4882369.963103.83821026.6679102.3928430.7416103.1804547.3086103.4324209.6895
CG101.6274105.241665.3803666.6615102.5854104.19481149.5663482.3965103.5757103.8661347.9816122.0635102.4911104.4637887.8748368.6687102.3972104.43021028.0806429.1098103.4265103.7859545.9725211.8298
ABG1644.30081544.044102.7444699.9481144.13411150.2537102.6593496.1595347.4906349.498103.3394117.764884.8921886.2924102.8378386.01361024.12891027.5613102.7067446.8049544.6972548.0698103.1058209.2323
ACG1662.4409103.35461669.0833669.4011151.3312103.26531144.4871494.5473348.4452103.9342347.4024122.1313887.9103103.443885.2249378.06031028.6878103.31371024.4634441.7194546.8342103.7035544.6078211.7676
BCG102.76831537.69991666.808682.3954102.66511143.0641151.5514483.0338103.3296348.5456348.3489122.0718102.8467883.2733888.2009369.1257102.7171023.00141028.9578429.6549103.0978545.9334546.7254211.7078
ABC1657.65821530.62721670.113401147.43371141.48261146.48010347.9248348.1929347.77090886.7225880.3025885.548101026.64871020.17121025.34030545.7154545.3459545.36380
ABCG1654.87671536.88831670.111935.55891146.18521145.08481146.477823.1363347.8622348.9168347.77035.3858885.2313883.6047885.547618.18591025.03161023.89331025.339320.9006545.461546.6966545.362710.108
AB1317.78531401.717103.52030952.87551029.4487103.51830285.3806325.1669103.51620727.2244803.5015103.52010848.6417924.2626103.51960447.0228502.0211103.51690
AC1514.8385104.11371437.887601032.9943104.1117957.21950324.7281104.1095285.5040806.8611104.1135731.45910927.5581104.113852.75130501.8872104.1103447.47760
BC103.5121328.78931411.50050103.51950.66011026.77930103.5079284.8648324.05970103.5118725.6817801.46930103.5113846.736921.89320103.5086445.9521500.43940