Research Article
[Retracted] CAD-Assisted 3D Assembly of Automobile Electrical Switch considering PSO-BP Neural Network Algorithm
Table 5
Performance comparison between prediction models for auxiliary installation of automotive electrical switches.
| Algorithm model | Mean square error (MSE) | Model training time (s) |
| SVR | 1.480 × 10−3 | 8.90 | GPR | 1.530 × 10−4 | 10.40 | BP | 7.060 × 10−2 | 13.20 | ACO-BP | 9.970 × 10−4 | 120.50 | ELM | 5.390 × 10−4 | 3.60 | GA-ELM | 3.160 × 10−5 | 25.70 | PSO-ELM | 1.130 × 10−5 | 23.10 |
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