Research Article

[Retracted] CAD-Assisted 3D Assembly of Automobile Electrical Switch considering PSO-BP Neural Network Algorithm

Table 5

Performance comparison between prediction models for auxiliary installation of automotive electrical switches.

Algorithm modelMean square error (MSE)Model training time (s)

SVR1.480 × 10−38.90
GPR1.530 × 10−410.40
BP7.060 × 10−213.20
ACO-BP9.970 × 10−4120.50
ELM5.390 × 10−43.60
GA-ELM3.160 × 10−525.70
PSO-ELM1.130 × 10−523.10