An Artificial Intelligence Approach for Verifying Persons by Employing the Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Nucleotides

Table 3

Comparisons between the proposed ADAR approach and state-of-the-art studies.

Reference	Approach or method	Recognition	Dataset	No. of utilized samples	FAR (%)	FRR (%)
Manhal et al. [22, 32]	Unique personal DNA pattern (UPDP)	Identification	DC	106	2.07	0
			SDS	426	1.41	0
			HDS	500	0.26	0
			DS	1000	0.75	0
Ahmad et al. [32, 33]	UPDP	Verification	DC	106	0.32	0
			SDS	426	0.31	0
			HDS	500	0	0
			DS	1000	0.16	0
Proposed system	ADAR	Verification	DC	106	0	0
			SDS	426	0	0
			HDS	4380	0	0
			DS	11738	0	0