Optimal Design of Voltage Reference Circuit and Ring Oscillator Circuit Using Multiobjective Differential Evolution Algorithm

Algorithm 1

MODE Algorithm.

	Step 1: Initialize D (dimension of optimization problem), Np (population size), F (scaling factor), CR (crossover rate), and max   (Maximum iteration cycle)
	Step 2:Initialize for  = 0 the D-dimensional Np populations as
	(where i = 1, 2,..., NP) within the bounds and .
	Step 3: for i = 1 to Np
	{
	for j = 1 to D
	{
	}
	}
	Step 4: for  = 1 to
	{
	for i = 1 to Np
	{
	where
	Compute for each where .
	jrand = [rand(0,1) x D];
	for j = 1 to D.
	{
	}
	Determine whether the target vector survives for the next generation.
	}
	}