Optimal Design of Voltage Reference Circuit and Ring Oscillator Circuit Using Multiobjective Differential Evolution Algorithm

<table class="table-group" id="tab4"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Design parameters</td><td class="align_center">Upper bound</td><td class="align_center">Lower bound</td><td class="align_center">Optimal values achieved from MDEA</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><i>W</i><sub><i>n</i></sub> (nm)</td><td class="align_center">1500</td><td class="align_center">100</td><td class="align_center">195.715</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><i>W</i><sub><i>p</i></sub> (nm)</td><td class="align_center">2000</td><td class="align_center">200</td><td class="align_center">320.262</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><i>L</i> (nm)</td><td class="align_center">200</td><td class="align_center">100</td><td class="align_center">170.645</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>MDEA-based optimal design parameters for RO circuit.</div>

Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering

tab4

Table 4

Table 4: Optimal Design of Voltage Reference Circuit and Ring Oscillator Circuit Using Multiobjective Differential Evolution Algorithm 