Research Article

Paederus Dermatitis Outbreak in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study

Table 1

Sociodemographic characteristics of PD cases and controls, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2018.

Sociodemographic characteristicsCase (%)Control (%)

Sex
 Male20 (26.7)34 (22.7)
 Female55 (73.3)116 (77.3)
Age group
 0–1925 (33.3)34 (22.7)
 20–3939 (52.9)92 (61.3)
 40–598 (10.7)22 (14.7)
 60–793 (4.0)2 (1.3)
Ethnicity
 Oromo24 (32.0)40 (26.7)
 Amhara15 (20.0)30 (20.0)
 Tigrayans21 (28.0)42 (28.0)
 Gurage12 (16.0)16 (10.7)
 Others3 (4.0)22 (14.7)
Religion
 Orthodox45 (60.0)83 (55.3)
 Muslim15 (20.0)28 (18.7)
 Protestant12 (16.0)37 (24.7)
 Catholic3 (4.0)2 (1.3)
Educational status
 Illiterate6 (8.0)0 (0.0)
 Read and write4 (5.3)3 (2.0)
 Primary36 (48.0)44 (29.3)
 Secondary18 (24.0)61 (40.7)
 Above secondary11 (14.7)42 (28.0)
Marital status
 Single34 (45.3)59 (39.3)
 Married34 (45.3)80 (53.3)
 Divorced4 (5.4)7 (4.7)
 Window3 (4.0)4 (2.7)
Place of residence
 District (10)28 (37.3)48 (32.0)
 District (11)11 (14.7)26 (17.3)
 District (15)36 (48.0)76 (50.7)
Resident floor
 Ground floor6 (8.0)15 (10.0)
 First floor18 (24.0)35 (23.3)
 Second floor7 (9.3)17 (11.3)
 Third floor16 (21.3)47 (31.3)
 Fourth floor28 (37.4)36 (24.0)