[Retracted] Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Landscape Writing and His Environment Concerns

Table 1

Visual analysis of the evaluation of writing literature in different times.

Eighteenth century		Nineteenth century		Twentieth century		Twenty-first century
Deep exploration of evil	Ethics and morality	Deep exploration of evil	Ethics and morality	Deep exploration of evil	Ethics and morality	Deep exploration of evil	Ethics and morality
35	30	47	42	56	55	68	64