Research Article
Creating Sustainable Cultural Industries: The Perspective of Artificial Intelligence and Global Value Chain
Table 6
Heterogeneous effect of AI on the GVC position of cultural industries.
| | Variables | GVCPs | | High-income countries (regions) | Low- and middle-income countries (regions) | | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
| | AI | 0.0056 (2.92) | 0.0050 (2.5511) | | 0.0169 (1.3956) | 0.0083 (0.5749) | | | L. AI | | | 0.0062 (2.5468) | | | −0.0211 (−1.4127) | | HC | | 0.0444 (2.1379) | 0.0477 (1.9477) | | 0.0140 (0.6716) | 0.0458 (2.1709) | | IPP | | −0.0073 (−0.1875) | 0.0183 (0.4385) | | 0.0030 (0.0974) | 0.0119 (0.4297) | | Infra | | 0.0443 (1.0165) | 0.0627 (1.3687) | | 0.0108 (0.1995) | −0.0278 (−0.5724) | | GDPP | | 0.0120 (0.0789) | 0.0143 (0.7867) | | 0.0218 (1.0326) | 0.0356 (1.8302) | | FDI | | −0.0001 (−0.1269) | 0.0001 (0.7793) | | 0.0001 (0.0316) | 0.0022 (0.9120) | | Constants | 0.9997 (255.9682) | 0.0628 (3.2828) | 0.5136 (2.4173) | 0.9968 (242.8421) | 0.7318 (4.1766) | 0.5309 (3.3079) | | Individual fixed effect | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | | Time fixed effect | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | | R-squared | 0.9350 | 0.9365 | 0.9431 | 0.9738 | 0.9743 | 0.9827 | | N | 333 | 333 | 296 | 171 | 171 | 152 |
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Robust t-statistics in parentheses, , , . |
