Multiple Statistical Model Ensemble Predictions of Residual Chlorine in Drinking Water: Applications of Various Deep Learning and Machine Learning Algorithms

Figure 3

Observed versus modelled RCC based on (a)–(f) deep learning and (g)–(o) machine learning methods.

(a) NARX

(b) FFB

(c) FFDT

(d) LR

(e) ANFIS

(f) LTSM

(g) RF

(h) SVM

(i) DAM

(j) GLMB

(k) GLMN

(l) GLMP

(m) GLMG

(n) GLMI

(o) GPR