Research Article

River Pollution by Heavy Metals and Associated Impacts on the Adjacent Community, the Case of Holeta and Golli Rivers, Holeta Town, Ethiopia

Table 9

The estimated loss of farmers due to treating and death of their livestock in the last five years (2016-2020).

Type of lossQuantityMoney spent (ETB)Mean ± SDTotal estimated loss (ETB)
Range

Treated livestock63500–1000757.6 ± 25347728.8
Death (livestock)1615000–2300020,000 ± 4000220000